Army suicides reported up again — at 115 By PAULINE JELINEK, Associated Press Writer 1:30 pm, May 29, 2008
The number of Army suicides increased again last year, amid the most violent year yet in both the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.
An Army official said Thursday that 115 troops committed suicide in 2007, a nearly 13 percent increase over the previous year's 102. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because a full report on the deaths wasn't being released until later Thursday.
About a quarter of the deaths occurred in Iraq.
The 115 confirmed deaths among active duty soldiers and National Guard and Reserve troops that had been activated was a lower number than previously feared. Preliminary figures released in January showed as many as 121 troops might have killed themselves, but a number of the deaths were still being investigated then and have since been attributed to other causes, the officials said.
Suicides have been rising during the five-year-old war in Iraq and nearly seven years of war in Afghanistan.
The 115 deaths last year and 102 in 2006 followed 85 in 2005 and 67 in 2004. The only Army records immediately available go back to 1990, and show no year with a higher number of suicides than 2007. The figure in 1990 was 102.
More U.S. troops also died overall in hostilities in 2007 than in any of the previous years in Iraq and Afghanistan. Overall violence increased in Afghanistan with a Taliban resurgence and overall deaths increased in Iraq, even as violence there declined in the second half of the year.
Increasing the strain on the force last year was the extension of deployments to 15 months from 12 months, a practice ending this year.
The increases in suicides come despite a host of efforts to improve the mental health of a force stressed by the long and repeated tours of duty.
The efforts include more training and education programs, such as suicide prevention programs and a program last year that taught all troops how to recognize mental health problems in themselves and their buddies. Officials also approved the hiring of more than 300 additional psychiatrists, psychologists and other mental health professionals and have so far hired 180 of them. They also have added more screening to measure the mental health of troops.
Earlier this year, Lt. Gen. Michael Rochelle, the deputy chief of staff for personnel, directed a complete review of the Army's suicide prevention program, according to the Army's Web site. He called for a campaign that would make use of the best available science, and would raise awareness of the problem.
"Since the beginning of the global war on terror, the Army has lost over 580 soldiers to suicide, an equivalent of an entire infantry battalion task force," the Army said in a suicide prevention guide to installations and units that was posted in mid-March on the site.
"This ranks as the fourth leading manner of death for soldiers, exceeded only by hostile fire, accidents and illnesses," it said. "Even more startling is that during this same period, 10 to 20 times as many soldiers have thought to harm themselves or attempted suicide."
The numbers kept by the Army only show part of the picture because they don't include guard and reserve troops who have finished their active duty and returned home to their civilian jobs.
The Department of Veterans Affairs tracks the number of suicides among those who have left the military. It says there have been 144 suicides among the nearly 500,000 service members who left the military from 2002-2005 after fighting in at least one of the wars.
The true incidence of suicide among veterans is not known, according to a recent Congressional Research Service report. Based on numbers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the VA estimates that 18 veterans a day — or 6,500 a year — take their own lives, but that number includes vets from all wars.
(This version CORRECTS the number of suicides to 115 instead of 108.)
Originally posted by Tonio45: IMO there should be a more intense screening upon returning from a deployment. Mine took all of 15 min and I was shuffled right out of there
Agreed that more thorough screening would be good. The problem is a little more complicated than is likely to be caught during a Demob screening.
1. Most soldiers, at the time of Demob, don’t recognize they have a problem, if the problem has actually developed yet. 2. Most soldiers just want to get home. Admitting you have a problem is likely to get you transferred to Med Hold. Getting home can be delayed, by months or longer. They know this. 3. Most suicides seem to be related to readjustment stress or personal crisis. Most of these situations don’t develop overnight and are not likely to be caught at the Power Projection Platform.
Rather than concentrating on Demob, some manner of regular/ongoing screening process I believe would be more effective. This becomes especially important with National Guard and Reserve personnel who likely don’t have access to the resources available to Active Component personnel on post.
Originally posted by oldmole: Perhaps they are just getting "over-diagnosed" too.
Please explain how you "over-diagnose" a suicide death. Seems pretty straight forward. I agree with Old-doc. Most likely under diagnosed, if anything. Soldier dies, Army considers it anything BUT suicide if they possibly can, given the significant media and public hot-light attention now being paid to stress in the troops.
Originally posted by oldmole: Perhaps they are just getting "over-diagnosed" too.
Please explain how you "over-diagnose" a suicide death. Seems pretty straight forward. I agree with Old-doc. Most likely under diagnosed, if anything. Soldier dies, Army considers it anything BUT suicide if they possibly can, given the significant media and public hot-light attention now being paid to stress in the troops.
AP updated 1:39 p.m. PT, Tues., Feb. 12, 2008 WASHINGTON - More than half of all veterans who took their own lives after returning from Iraq or Afghanistan were members of the National Guard or Reserves, according to new government data that prompted activists on Tuesday to call for a closer examination of the problem.
The media may consider this a “hot button” issue but little is being accomplished to address it. If you are a veteran who is “truly” concerned about the wellbeing of our troops, I would encourage you to write, e-mail, or call your member of congress and ask them the status of a national Reserve Component Reintegration Program? If they don’t know, ask the WHY they don’t know. We need to demand action now, before this becomes a greater tragedy than it currently is.
Originally posted by oldmole: Perhaps they are just getting "over-diagnosed" too.
Please explain how you "over-diagnose" a suicide death. Seems pretty straight forward. I agree with Old-doc. Most likely under diagnosed, if anything. Soldier dies, Army considers it anything BUT suicide if they possibly can, given the significant media and public hot-light attention now being paid to stress in the troops.
Apparently you missed the story about the head of the VA explaining in an e-mail that the reason that PTSD cases are up is because it is being over-diagnosed. I can fetch the thread and the link if you insist.
