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Picture of Fightdirector
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"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120069519"
quote:
Do prosecutors have total immunity from lawsuits for anything they do, including framing someone for murder? That is the question the justices of the Supreme Court face Wednesday.

On one side of the case being argued are Iowa prosecutors who contend "there is no freestanding right not to be framed." They are backed by the Obama administration, 28 states and every major prosecutors organization in the country.

On the other side are two black men — Terry Harrington and Curtis McGhee — men who served 25 years in prison before evidence long hidden in police files resulted in them being freed.

Harrington and McGhee were arrested for the murder of a retired police officer in neighboring Council Bluffs, Iowa, just across the state line.

The principal witness was 16-year-old Kevin Hughes, who had a criminal record, and after being arrested in a stolen car, first fingered two other men, one of whom turned out to have been in jail on the night of the crime.

After his first stories didn't pan out, Hughes implicated Harrington and McGhee, but his eyewitness account was riddled with errors.

He initially got the site of the shooting wrong and the weapon. He said the murder was committed with a handgun, then said a 20-gauge shotgun and finally a 12-gauge shotgun.

He also failed a polygraph test. According to lawyers for Harrington and McGhee, the Council Bluffs police and prosecutors knew all this and more. But they went ahead and indicted the two men, winning convictions before an all-white jury...

According to defense lawyers, police records not only disclosed how police and prosecutors had coached Hughes until his story matched the facts, and how other witnesses were coerced into lying, but that the records also showed that police and prosecutors had withheld evidence that pointed to another suspect.

They had identified a white man named Charles Gates, the brother-in-law of a Council Bluffs Fire Department captain, who had been seen with a shotgun near the scene of the crime...

The Council Bluffs prosecution team, while still maintaining that Harrington and McGhee are guilty, contends that even if the men were in fact framed, prosecutors, under established Supreme Court precedent, have total immunity from being sued.

The Supreme Court has indeed said that prosecutors are immune from suit for anything they do at trial. But in this case, Harrington and McGhee maintain that before anyone being charged, prosecutors gathered evidence alongside police, interviewed witnesses and knew the testimony they were assembling was false.

The prosecutors counter that there is "no freestanding constitutional right not to be framed."

Even if a prosecutor files charges against a person knowing that there is no evidence of his guilt, says Steven Sanders, the lawyer for the prosecutors, "that's an absolutely immunized activity."
...

Clement, the lawyer for Harrington and McGhee, says the prosecutorial immunity at trial doesn't wash back and launder a frame at the investigative stage.

Clement notes that the Supreme Court has given immunity to prosecutors only after an indictment takes place. Before that, Clement contends, prosecutors have the same limited immunity that police have — namely, they can be sued if they violate clearly established constitutional rights. And in this case, he says, by the time the indictment took place, "the prosecutors were already up to their necks in this conspiracy...to frame someone for the crime they didn't commit. That violates the Constitution any way you look at it."
Okay - you're a Judge of the United States Supreme Court hearing this case.

Can prosecutors frame an innocent person and escape any punishment because they have "immunity"?

Your judgment and comments?
 
Posts: 2391 | Registered: Thu 20 December 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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That's ********. Lock the sons of *****es up.
 
Posts: 6072 | Registered: Wed 26 November 2003Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
veni, vidi, vici


Picture of mnoble1066
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quote:
Okay - you're a Judge of the United States Supreme Court hearing this case.

Can prosecutors frame an innocent person and escape any punishment because they have "immunity"?

Your judgment and comments?


If this prosecutor knew of this and it can be proved, then "yes" he should be sued for criminal intent. They should not be immuned to anything. No lawer should be immuned.
Wouldn't it be great for the lawers themselves be sued and tried? They should be subjected to the same as everyone else.
 
Posts: 2727 | Registered: Sat 19 February 2005Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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NO IMMUNITY !!! This is "color of law" and is specifically EXCLUDED as an immune act, throw the slime in jail.
 
Posts: 12279 | Registered: Mon 27 January 2003Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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I’ve often thought this was a major flaw in our criminal justice system. When an individual has to pony up thousands of dollars in a defense fund or face a court appointed attorney, is that really innocent until proven guilty? In many civil cases, a judgement against one party will likely include court costs for the favorable party.

Perhaps holding prosecuting and District Attorneys accountable for a defendant’s financial loss would persuade municipalities to ensure innocent people are not defending themselves from an overly aggressive prosecution team. If a defendent walks, you pay his/her legal defense fees. It's fair, after all, that’s what the criminal justice system is about.

Ever try an argue even a minor traffic infraction like seat belt ticket? It's an officers word against yours, and in many municipalities the judge is also the prosecuting attorney...you think he/she wants to pass up the revenue from fines? After all, that's likely where his/her salary comes from.

Don't get me wrong, it's very possible to have these charges dismissed, but all it takes in one dishonest player and your a defendent when you shouldn't be.

C.R.
 
Posts: 826 | Registered: Fri 12 September 2003Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by Fightdirector:
"Okay - you're a Judge of the United States Supreme Court hearing this case.

Can prosecutors frame an innocent person and escape any punishment because they have "immunity"?

Your judgment and comments?


Great Topic FD.

I believe if it's proven they withheld evidence in addition to coaching a witness, either of them can be disbarred and opens them up for criminal prosecution as well as civil lawsuits.

It's ashame that so many times we hear about these bad apples. I do not believe they are immune though. If it's proven, then they pay the piper.


Todays politics remind me of an old saying. - "Ideas are more powerful than guns. We would not let our enemies have guns, why should we let them have ideas?" - Joseph Stalin
 
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15 years ago or so, the state of California passed a law that says.
If the procecution has evidence that will harm the procecutions case, they dont haft to share that with the defence.
Dont seem right to me.

Shockey
 
Posts: 1475 | Registered: Mon 14 May 2001Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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I predict that nobody here actually knows dick about this, but they'll comment, anyway.

Okay... let me be the 1st... er fifth:

I think it's wrong.
 
Posts: 5699 | Registered: Tue 13 March 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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On one side of the case being argued are Iowa prosecutors who contend "there is no freestanding right not to be framed." They are backed by the Obama administration, 28 states and every major prosecutors organization in the country.

I find this very telling. At least his Administration is consistant when it comes to cheating and corruption.

NO I DID NOT SAY President Obama, I said his Administration.


Todays politics remind me of an old saying. - "Ideas are more powerful than guns. We would not let our enemies have guns, why should we let them have ideas?" - Joseph Stalin
 
Posts: 8083 | Registered: Sat 03 March 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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quote:
On one side of the case being argued are Iowa prosecutors who contend "there is no freestanding right not to be framed."


Sounds like conspiracy to commit perjury. They coached the witness to lie which is perjury so therefore they are guilty of conspiracy at the least.
I say make em serve the ammount of time that the two defendants they framed served as punishment.


USS Liberty, Never Forget.

I believe in Murrays Law, he thought Murphy was an optimist.
 
Posts: 10531 | Registered: Wed 12 May 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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quote:
15 years ago or so, the state of California passed a law that says.
If the procecution has evidence that will harm the procecutions case, they dont haft to share that with the defence.
Dont seem right to me.

Shockey


And that law would be complete and utter BS. It's called Discovery and anything not handed over to the defense councel cannot be admitted into court so long the defense asked for the Discovery.

The defendent could easily have a Writ of Certiorari and have a higher court stand on the case.

C.R.
 
Posts: 826 | Registered: Fri 12 September 2003Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Since SCOTUS wouldn't be the court of initial jurisiction in this case, I thought I'd look a bit further...

Don't play JOSCOTUS without the writ, kids.

http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/08-1065_cert_rep.pdf

Seems we have a 'Circuit Split' on this issue--
the 8th Circuit found for McGhee and Harrington, and so McGhee and Harrington are arguing against SCOTUS review.

The 10th CIrcuit in Clanton v Cooper that an unsuccessfully prosecuted defendant could pursue damages on the theory that a government officer's coercion of a statement froma a third party violated the defendant's 14th Amendment rights...but:

The 3rd Circuit in Michaels concluded that impermissible interrogation techniques used on third parties do not violate a criminal defendant's constitutional rights.


'Buckley II' in the 7th Circuit found "...that procurement of false evidence during an investigation does not in itself violate a criminal defendant’s constitutional rights, and that introduction of the same evidence by a prosecutor at trial is covered by absolute immunity..." but...

The 2nd Circuit in Zahrey expressly rejected the findings at the heart of Buckley II.


The 9th Circuit in Milstein held that a prosecutor was protected by absolute immunity where he had allegedly directed an investigator to sign a complaint even though he knew it to be false.

Reading a page on NPR (or anywhere else) doesn't approach the study needed to decide the Constitutionality of a judicial decision as much as the birthers, tenthers, twelfthers and secessionist oath-keepers would like us all to believe.

Wanna be the justice? Read the writ, watch for the oral arguments, and take six months to think about it.

In the meantime, McGhee and Harrington are free to pursue remedy for their harms from the police departments and investigators involved.

That said, it smells an awful lot like a civil rights violation and a crime to me.


Now go a-way or I shall taunt you a second time!
 
Posts: 1880 | Registered: Mon 11 May 2009Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by GerryRM3:
quote:
On one side of the case being argued are Iowa prosecutors who contend "there is no freestanding right not to be framed."


Sounds like conspiracy to commit perjury. They coached the witness to lie which is perjury so therefore they are guilty of conspiracy at the least.
I say make em serve the ammount of time that the two defendants they framed served as punishment.


The Gordie Howe Rule. I like it.


Now go a-way or I shall taunt you a second time!
 
Posts: 1880 | Registered: Mon 11 May 2009Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by shockey:
15 years ago or so, the state of California passed a law that says.
If the procecution has evidence that will harm the procecutions case, they dont haft to share that with the defence.
Dont seem right to me.

Shockey


quote:
The U.S. Supreme Court, in the landmark case of Brady v. Maryland, #490, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), established clearly that prosecutors have an affirmative duty, as a matter of constitutional law, to disclose all known exculpatory evidence to the accused in a criminal proceeding. If the prosecution suppresses evidence favorable to an accused, it violates due process as guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
http://www.aele.org/law/2009all09/2009-09MLJ101.pdf


Now go a-way or I shall taunt you a second time!
 
Posts: 1880 | Registered: Mon 11 May 2009Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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The established court system supported by our Constitution may take a hit that will hinder the justice system if prosecutors can be sued.
If a prosecutor is sued and taken to court, it will be used to muck up the justice system by practically every defense attorney. IMO what is needed is: a "prosecutor" i.e. the "office" and the government is imune from lawsuit. The person who occupies the office and has engaged in an illegal act to convict, faces criminal charges and if convicted, is subject to a lawsuit for damages from the wronged citizen.
Of concern is: Will a retrial be possible if there is evidence other than that used to frame?
 
Posts: 978 | Registered: Sat 24 March 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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The U.S. Supreme Court, in the landmark case of Brady v. Maryland, #490, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), established clearly that prosecutors have an affirmative duty, as a matter of constitutional law, to disclose all known exculpatory evidence to the accused in a criminal proceeding. If the prosecution suppresses evidence favorable to an accused, it violates due process as guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
http://www.aele.org/law/2009all09/2009-09MLJ101.pdf


This is the way I always believed it was, but I know they passed that law. I havent heard anything more about it and I'm a long way away from there, so it might have got tossed.
Discovery (I believe) is about evidence they are useing to make their case (bringing to court). If it's not going to be used to make their case, it's not subject to discovery.

Shockey
 
Posts: 1475 | Registered: Mon 14 May 2001Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by shockey:
quote:
The U.S. Supreme Court, in the landmark case of Brady v. Maryland, #490, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), established clearly that prosecutors have an affirmative duty, as a matter of constitutional law, to disclose all known exculpatory evidence to the accused in a criminal proceeding. If the prosecution suppresses evidence favorable to an accused, it violates due process as guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
http://www.aele.org/law/2009all09/2009-09MLJ101.pdf


This is the way I always believed it was, but I know they passed that law. I havent heard anything more about it and I'm a long way away from there, so it might have got tossed.
Discovery (I believe) is about evidence they are useing to make their case (bringing to court). If it's not going to be used to make their case, it's not subject to discovery.

Shockey


SO what you are saying is, if the Prosecuters had evidence that would clear a defendant, because it wouldn't help the prosecuters, they do not need to disclose it during discovery?


Todays politics remind me of an old saying. - "Ideas are more powerful than guns. We would not let our enemies have guns, why should we let them have ideas?" - Joseph Stalin
 
Posts: 8083 | Registered: Sat 03 March 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by Fightdirector:

Your judgment and comments?


No immunity.. Withholding evidence that proves innocence is as wrong as fabricating false evidence.
 
Posts: 6717 | Registered: Sat 26 June 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post


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Wouldn't what these prosecutors were doing count as "Conspiracy to Pervert the Course of Justice"?
I'm pretty sure that's a Common Law offence and therefore as central to US and English law as murder and theft.
 
Posts: 4051 | Registered: Sat 14 February 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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SO what you are saying is, if the Prosecuters had evidence that would clear a defendant, because it wouldn't help the prosecuters, they do not need to disclose it during discovery?


Discovery is everything...witness lists, evidence, police reports, documents, materials, testing procedures, etc. That's why so many cases are settled between attorneys on the golf course or over dinner, because both sides know what the others got.

But yes, if the prosecutor has evidence that clears the defendent then obviously they shouldn't be tried in a criminal case and the defense could make a motion for dismissal and the judge would review the request and supporting documentation.

C.R.
 
Posts: 826 | Registered: Fri 12 September 2003Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Two issues that I see.

The Civil Rights Division of the USDOJ should be prosecuting what seems to be an admitted set of deliberate acts to deprive McGhee and Harrington of their rights to due process under 18 U.S.C. § 241 (conspiracy against rights) and 18 U.S.C. § 242 (deprivation under colour of law). That's the criminal side, and I don't think the SCOTUS case at hand addresses that issue.

McGhee and Harrington are suing for compensation for damages suffered as a result of those acts, and I don't think they'll win on the civil side even though the 8th Circuit found in their favour. SCOTUS will overturn, they'll be instructed to sue the police, and the City of Council Bluffs will settle large.

The ideological split may be surprising, though...from what I've seen of the arguments, Breyer is siding with Roberts, Kennedy with Stevens...and Thomas simply believes that the split between the Circuits can't be allowed to continue without a decision from The Supremes.

Here's another twist:

Dubya's Solicitor General is Counsel for McGhee.


Now go a-way or I shall taunt you a second time!
 
Posts: 1880 | Registered: Mon 11 May 2009Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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SO what you are saying is, if the Prosecuters had evidence that would clear a defendant, because it wouldn't help the prosecuters, they do not need to disclose it during discovery?


What I'm saying is
Discovery is a way for the defence to see what the case against the defendent is, and for the procecuiter to see what the defence is.
If it's not going to be taken to court, discovery does not cover it.
Cal passed a law that said. The procesecution did not haft to share evidence that would weaken their case.
Federal law seems to be in conflict.

Shockey
 
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Posted Hide Post
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Originally posted by shockey:
quote:
SO what you are saying is, if the Prosecuters had evidence that would clear a defendant, because it wouldn't help the prosecuters, they do not need to disclose it during discovery?


What I'm saying is
Discovery is a way for the defence to see what the case against the defendent is, and for the procecuiter to see what the defence is.
If it's not going to be taken to court, discovery does not cover it.
Cal passed a law that said. The procesecution did not haft to share evidence that would weaken their case.
Federal law seems to be in conflict.

Shockey


Not so simple in a criminal case.

Defendants can't be compelled to incriminate themselves, and their communications with counsel are privileged...prosecutors can protect witnesses from intimidation, so discovery in a criminal case isn't really complete.

Brady simply requires the Prosecution to turn over exculpatory evidence.

I'm hoping you'll offer a link or a citation to a California law that supersedes the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 14th amendments.


Now go a-way or I shall taunt you a second time!
 
Posts: 1880 | Registered: Mon 11 May 2009Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Nope, no link
It was a long time ago and far away, and I not going to look it up for you.
I only remember it because it just seemed so wrong, but it was on the new's, radio,tv,paper

Shockey
 
Posts: 1475 | Registered: Mon 14 May 2001Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Originally posted by peter3_1:
NO IMMUNITY !!! This is "color of law" and is specifically EXCLUDED as an immune act, throw the slime in jail.


I have been in the legal field for a number of years and I have to totally disagree with you.

Our legal systems has frankly become quit disgusting. It is no longer about "justice" if it ever was and I firmly believe it has never been about guilt or innocence. It is all about winning the case period.

Frankly I am to the point that I would even aprove of a little "West Virginia backwoods justice" if the law will not punish prosocutors/police who knowingly do anything obtain a false conviction.

Frisco
 
Posts: 3063 | Registered: Fri 22 December 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Perhaps I was too abrupt. I say that the PROSECUTOR should get no immunity. That they acted outside the law to impose a conviction inocent parties. A crime and, as it was OUTSIDE THE LAW, BUT THEY pretended what they were doing was lawful, they lose their normal immunities and may be sued.

Are we more or less on the same page now?
 
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Are we more or less on the same page now?


Sure we are...until we're talking about a child molestor convicted with ginned up evidence...or a 'terrorist' jailed where no case could be made.

IV, V,VI and XIV are easy to back when the defendant is known to be innocent.

The Rule of Law gets tougher for some to swallow when the Rights are guaranteed for someone less savory.


Now go a-way or I shall taunt you a second time!
 
Posts: 1880 | Registered: Mon 11 May 2009Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by peter3_1:
Perhaps I was too abrupt. I say that the PROSECUTOR should get no immunity. That they acted outside the law to impose a conviction inocent parties. A crime and, as it was OUTSIDE THE LAW, BUT THEY pretended what they were doing was lawful, they lose their normal immunities and may be sued.

Are we more or less on the same page now?


LOL, yes we are on the same page! Thank you for the clarification.

I hope my response on another thread you commented on is clear or I may find myself trying to further clarify my thoughts to you! (Italian Judge.....)

Have a great day!

Frisco
 
Posts: 3063 | Registered: Fri 22 December 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by peter3_1:
NO IMMUNITY !!! This is "color of law" and is specifically EXCLUDED as an immune act, throw the slime in jail.


Concur. If they knowingly framed the guys, they should stand before justice without immunity. Not only should they be able to be sued, they should have to serve time in general population and pay a fine too.


 
Posts: 8021 | Registered: Tue 17 August 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Sounds like framing to me, but what do I know? My take is that the prosecution is interested only in putting a W in the last column. A win is job security, a loss is as good as a resignation. The theory is that the defendant, innocent until proven guilty (beyond a reasonable doubt), will have an equal opportunity before the bench. But all know that a lot of things skew the process, not the least of which, is da moola.
 
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